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農業部臺中區農業改良場

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研究彙報第81期-2003年12月出刊

首頁 > 出版刊物 > 研究彙報 > 研究彙報第81期-2003年12月出刊 > 81-6 枯草桿菌及放射線菌對水稻白葉枯病防治效果及其生育之影響

81-6 枯草桿菌及放射線菌對水稻白葉枯病防治效果及其生育之影響

研究彙報第八十一期 , Page 65-77,出版時間:2003-12, 詳細內容

 

枯草桿菌及放射線菌對水稻白葉枯病防治效果及其生育之影響
 
作者:林金樹、陳俊位、曾德賜
 
摘  要
 

   本試驗目的在探討微生物製劑枯草桿菌及放射線菌施用對水稻白葉枯病之防治效果及其對水稻生育之影響。各供試藥劑在不同施用倍數下,以放射線菌、枯草桿菌 300 倍施用對水稻白葉枯病即具防治效果,防治效果 50% ,接近於化學防治之 45% 且低於對照組之 70% ,但在產量上各組處理間差異不大。不同施藥時期在接種病原菌前後分別施用微生物製劑,以枯草桿菌 100 倍在人工接種病原菌前 5 天施用於台中秈 10 號防治效果最佳,發病率 70% 低於對照組之 90% ,其它則無顯著差異。而在探討微生物製劑施用是否會影響水稻農藝性狀之正常表現,供試之微生物製劑可促進水稻孕穗數之形成,但在其它農藝性狀上則無顯著差異。由結果顯示微生物製劑之施用除在白葉枯病防治上具效果外,且對水稻農藝性狀表現無抑制影響。

關鍵字: 微生物製劑、白葉枯病、水稻。

The Effect of Microorganism Bioagent for Biological Control of Rice Leaf Blight Disease and Influence of Rice Agriculture Characters
Chin-Shuh Lin, Chun-Wei Chen and Der-Syh Tzeng
ABSTRACT
  Biofermentation product of Bacillus subtilis (BS) and Streptomyces saraceticus (SS) were applied to control rice leaf blight caused byXanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae. Both biocontrol agent were spray on rice leaf in different dilute concentrations. In the treatment of BS (300X) had provided significant suppression of rice leaf blight disease but no significant effect on product enhance. On the result of different biocontrol agent spray timing BS100X sprayed 5 days before pathogen inoculation had significantly control effect. On the relationship of bioagent sprayed and rice agriculture characters appeared influence, sprayed bioagent could enhance rice spiracles number, but no effect on the other characters. From our result, use biocontrol agent could control rice leaf blight disease and have no any negative influence on its agronomic characters.

Key words: biocontrol agent, leaf blight disease, rice.

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