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研究彙報第67期-2000年06月出刊

首頁 > 出版刊物 > 研究彙報 > 研究彙報第67期-2000年06月出刊 > 67-2 微小粉蝨在胡瓜上之生物學

67-2 微小粉蝨在胡瓜上之生物學

研究彙報第六十七期 , Page 11-18,出版時間:2000- 6, 詳細內容

  
微小粉蝨在胡瓜上之生物學
 
作者:白桂芳 陳慶忠
  
摘  要

  微小粉蝨Minutaleyrodes minuta (Singh)以胡瓜飼育於28± 1℃、80~85% RH、13L:11D之條件下,測定其未成熟期之發育時間、雌蟲壽命、生殖力及子代性比。微小粉蝨雌雄個體之發育時間分別為15.42日及14.51日,卵孵化率為86.8%,未成熟期之存活率為66.9%。雌蟲一生產卵106.22個/雌,日平均產卵量4.99個/雌/日;雌蟲之產卵高峰(9.39個/雌)出現於第八日齡,壽命則為18.03日。第四日齡雌蟲所產之子代其性比(♀/♀+♂)達最高峰(0.85),子代總性比則為0.79。本試驗首次證實微小粉蝨得以在經濟作物胡瓜上完成其世代。

關鍵字:微小粉蝨、發育、生殖力、性比。

Biology of Minutaleyrodes minuta (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Cucumber
Kuei-Fang Pai and Ching-Chung Chen
ABSTRACT
 
  Minutaleyrodes minuta (Singh) was bred to determined the developmental duration, survivorship, longevity, fecundity and sex ratio of offspring on Cucumis sativus under artificial conditions 28± 1℃, 80~85% RH, and 13L : 11D photoperiod. Time required from egg to complete development of the female and male was 15.42 days and 14.51 days, respectively. The hatching rate of eggs was 86.8%, and survivorship of the immature stage was 66.9%. Mean total fertility and the average number of eggs laid per female of daily fertility were 106.22 eggs/female and 4.99 eggs/female/day, respectively. Females longevity was 18.03 days, and sex ratio (♀/♀+♂) of offspring was 0.79. The peak of oviposition (9.39 eggs/♀) and sex ratio of offspring (0.85) were produced by 8th day and 4th day females, respectively.
 
Key words: Minutaleyrodes minuta, development, fecundity, sex ratio.
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