Special Publication No.29－The Impact of Biological Research on Agricultural Productivity(臺中區農業改良場)

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Special Publication No.29－The Impact of Biological Research on Agricultural Productivity

The Impact of Biological Research on Agricultural Productivity

Proceedings of
The (SABRAO) International Symposium

Edited by
Sheng-Chung Huang,
Sung-Ching Hsieh,
Dah-Jiang Liu

Published by
Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station
1992

Page		CONTENTS
i		REEFACE
		OPENING CEREMONY
iii		Opening Remarks / C. H. Huang
iv		Introductory Remarks / T. T. Chang
vii		Welcome Address / C. Y. Chen
viii		Report from the Secretary General / S. C. Hsieh

		KEYNOTE ADDRESSES
1		The Advances in Biotechnology and Impact on Plant Animal Production in Taiwan / Paul M. H. Sun
11		Putative Internal Mechanisms of Indica and Japonica Differentiation among Rice Cultivars / H. I. OKa
13		Maintenance of Biological Diversity in Sustaining Agricultural Productivity-An Imperative / T. T. Chang

		SECTION I
		Modicication of Plants and Animals by Genetic Manipulation
		-Plant Breeding and Genetics-
21		Comparative Studies on the Development of Semidwarf Aromatic Long-Grain Rice by Mutation vs . Hybridization and sd 1 va. Sd 6 in California / C. H. Hu
37		Breeding Strategy of Salt-Tolerant Rice / Y. A. Chae, J. K. Heu, and K. H. Bang
45		A New hypothesis on the Geographic Origin of Rice / Y. I. Sato
53		Genetic Improvement of Grops in Malaysia / T. C. Yap
63		Lessons in Vegetable Crops Breeding through Multidisciplinary Collaboration / R. L. Vilareal
71		Breeding for Bacterial Wilt Resistance in Tomato:Number of Backcrosses to Recover Adequate Resistance / R. T. Opena, G. L. Hartman, and J. T. Chen
77		Recent Developments in Breeding Research for Fusarium Wilts Disease Resistance in Tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) in Malaysia / Y. Musa and A. R. Azmi
85		Resistance of Tropical Maize Inbreds to Major Virus and Fungal Diseases / J. L. Brewbaker
95		Development of High Oil Hybrid Corn in Thailand / C. Chutkaew, C. Aekatasanawan, and S. Jampatong
105		Ancestry of Japonica Rice Varieties in Thailand / M. S. Lin
111		Genes for Semidwarfing and Their Effects in the Background of Taichung 65 Rice / K. H. Tsai
119		Inheritance of Chloroplast Genome in the Genus Paulownia in Taiwan / W. Y. Wang, R. C. Pai, and T. P. Lin
125		New Mutants for Endosperm and Embryo Characters in Rice: Two Dull Endosperms and A Giant Embryo / K. H. Kim, S. Z. Park, H. J. Koh, and M. H. Heu
133		The Inheritance of Hydrocyanic Acid Putential in Forage Sorghum / S. P. Shaug
141		A Variable Active Parental Genic Proportions (VAPGeP) Model. I. Experimental Verification / L. P. Subedi

		-Animal Improvement-
149		A Comparison of Performance of Holstein: Freisian Semen from Six Sources in Taiwan-A Preliminary Report / S. N. Lee, C. L. Chang, and Z. Y. Chen
153		True Availabilities of Amino Acids in Brown Rice, Sorghum, Rice Bran, and Wheat Bran Determined with White Leghorns and Taiwan Native Country Rossters / A. Hsu, M. L. Lee, and Y. F. Lin

		SECTION II
		New Techniques for Raising Agriculutral Productivity
		-Tissue Culture-
163		Somaclonal Variation in Leger Barley / T. M. Choo, J. Li, K. M. Ho, D. Kong, and P. Narasimhalu
175		Efficient Protoplast Fusion and Culture of Rice by Using Nurse Cells / L. F. Liu, S. F. Liu, C. H. Jan, and K. L. Lai
181		CMS Gene Transfer to Nicotiana tabacum L. Mediated by Donor-Recipient Protoplast Fusion and Culture / K. L. Lai, and Y. C. Huang
187		In vitro Techiniques in Gene Manipulation in Improvement as affected by Activated Charcoal, Medium Composition and Tissue Source / G. M. Reddy
195		Plant Regeneration in Cell Suspension Cultures of Sugarcane as Affected by Activated Charcoal, Mediuj Composition and Tissur Soure / M. C. Liu
207		Rapid Clonal Propagation and Production of Useful ComPounds of Chinese Medicinal Herbs by Tissue and Cell Suspension Culture / W. D. Chang, T. G. Gau, D. D. Chang, Y. C. Chern, C. C. Chen, F. T. Yeh, Y. S. Chang, M. T. Hsieh, N. Y. Chu, and H. S. Tsay
213		Micropropagation of Gmelina Aborea R. / J. C. Yang, G. Y. Tsay, J. D. Chung, and Z. Z. Chen
219		An Important Factor Affecting the Germination and Growth of Phalaenopsis Seeds / W. T. Tsai, W. H. Chen, R. M. Hsieh, M. S. Chyou, and C. C. Wu
229		Breeding for Resistance to Fusarial Wilt of Cavendish Banana by Using Tissue Culture Method / S. C. Hwang and W. H. Ko
239		Variation of Several Characters in the Antheer Culture Derived A 2 Lines and F 3 Lines Produced from a Cross Between Uplant and Lowland Rice Varieties / F. Kikuchi, M. Sasaki, I. Oshima, and K. Maruyama
251		Properties and patial Purification of Hypersensitive Cell Death inducing Factor Secreted by Rice Blast Fungus / K. Nomura, S. Kawasaki, and K. Ishii

		-Biological Research-
259		The Role of Biological Research in Plant Breeding / R. N. Oram
269		Some Attempts ofr Overcoming Breeding Barriers by Means of Plant Bioltechnology / T. Adachi, R. Akasi, L. Z. Chen, and L. M. Cuan
283		Length Heterogeneity in rDNA Intergenic Spacers in Maixe Populations / S. C. Huang, J. C. Osterman, and W. A. Compton
303		Retriction Patterns and Inheritance of Chloroplast DNA in Passiflora edulis Sims and Its Related Specied / Y. Y. Do, C. T. Shii, and P. L. Huang
319		Electorphoretic Pattern of Isozymes in Phalaenopsis Spp. / R. M. Hsieh, W. H. Chen, W. T. Tsai, M. S. Chyou, and C. C. Wu
331		Nodular Culture and Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation for Transgenic Plant Production in Liquidambar Styraciflua L. (Sweetgum) / Z. Z. Chen and A. M. Stomp
341		Transformation of Kiwi Fruit with Agrobacterium phizogenes / M.Yazawa,K.Ichikawa, and T.Akihama

		SECTION III
		Enhanciong Productivity by Cultural Techniques
		-Plant Physiology-
349		Near-Ultraviolet Injury in Rice Plants / T. Sato
355		Amelioration of Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.) Seedling to Chilling Stress by Abscisic Acid / S. L. Gau, H. S. Lur, and C. Chu
365		A Method of Breaking the Deep Dormancy of Sassafras randaiense (Hay.) Rehder. Seed / T. P. Lin
369		Density of Rice Grain and Its Relations with Other Grain Characters / H. J. Koh, M. H. Heu, and C. M. Jiang

		-Agicultural Production-
379		Vegetable Soybean for Sustainable Agriculture / S. Shanmugasundaram, S. C. S. Tsou, and M. R. Yan
387		Strategies of Promoting Crop Productivity in Eastern Taiwan / F. H. Lin, C. S. Lin, and W. H. Chien
339		Increasing Productivity of Vegetable Crops through Soilless Culture / E. S. Lim
407		Response of Sweet Potato To Biofertilizers / E. T. Rasco, Jr., V. dR. Amante, E. Orolfo, and M. Catanay
419		Oil Palm Improvement and Productivity / B. S. Jalani and N. Rajanaidu
443		Mungbean Varieties for Paddy Field in Ayutthaya Povince, Thailand / W. Ounruen, B. Kongsombat, N. Chotikachmroon
439		Teapest: An Expert System of Insect and Mite Pests for Tea Plantaion / M. L. Lin
445		Self-Compatibilty in Annona muricata (Linn) Clones / M.K.Mohd Zin
449		Factors of Affecting Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Aquatic Weed-Water Hyacinth Elchhornia Crassiper (Mart.) Solms / Y. Tomihisa
455		Closing Remarks / S. C. Lin
456		Message of Thanks / T. T. Chang
457		LIST OF PARTICIPANTS

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