特刊第35號第1卷－Breeding Research and Biotechnology. Volume I(臺中區農業改良場)

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特刊第35號第1卷－Breeding Research and Biotechnology. Volume I

Toward Enhanced and Sustainable Agricultural Productivity in the 2000's: Breeding Research and Biotechnology

Proceedings of
The 7th International Congress of the Society for the Advancement of
Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO) and International
Symposium of World Sustainable Agriculture Association (WSAA)

Volume I

Edited by
Sheng-Chung Huang, Chief
Dah-Jiang Liu
Ching-Huei Kao
Te-Tzu Chang

Published by
Taichung District Agricultural Improvement Station
1994

Page		CONTENTS of Volume I
i		Foreword

		OPENING SESSION
iv		Message to the SABRAO-WSAA International Conference by His Excellency , President Teng-Hui Lee of R.O.C.
vi		Welcome Address by Dr. Ta-You Wu (President, Academia Sinica)
vii		Special Address by Dr. Paul M. H. Sun (Chairman, Council of Agriculture, R.O.C.)
ix		Special Opening Address by Dr. Mau-Ying Tjiu (Commissioner, Department of Agriculture & Forestry, Taiwan Provincial Covernment)
x		Address by Dr. Teruaki Kawai (President, SABRAO)
xi		Introductory Remarks by Dr. Te-Tzu Chang (President, SABRAO)
xiv		Report by Dr. Sung-Ching Hsieh (Secretary General of SABRA-WSAA Congress)

		PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES
1		Remaking a Crop Gene Pool: The Case History of Avena / K. J. Frey
15		Linkages among Plant Genetic Resources, Breeding and Biotechnology-Global Imperatives / T. T. Chang
25		Thoughts about the Origin of Cultivated Rice / H. I. Oka
31		Collection and Evalouation of Korean Red Rices / H. S. Suh, W. G. Ha, and M. H. Heu
37		Sources of Resistance to Net Blotch in Barley Germplasm / K. Sato and K. Takeda
45		Strategies for maintaining Plant Genetic Resources Entries with Minimum Loss of Allelic Diversity / K. Yonezawa, T. Ishii, T. Nomura, and H. Morishima
53		Diversity in Indonesian Clove [ Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr.& Perr.] Populations as Surveyed by Elliptic Fourier Descriptors of Leaf Shape / C. Yamamoto, E. Hadipoentyanti, H. lwata, M. Niwa, S. Ninomiya, and Y. Ukai
61		Glycine mex ssp. formosana (Hosokawa) Ohashi in Taiwan: Allozyme and Seed Morphology / J. Abe, F. S. Thseng, and Y. Shimamoto
67		The Distribution of Bamboos in India and the Need for Conervation of Gene Resources of the Endangered Species / B. L. Das

		PLANT GENETICS
77		Genetic Control of Rece Root System Associated with Drought Resistance Genoveva / C. Loresto and T. T. Chang
85		Hybrid Sterility Caused by Anther Indehiscence between Distantly Related Rice Varieties / M. Maekawa and T. lnukai
93		Identification of a Recessive Inhibitor for Photoperiod-sensitivity Gene, Se-1 , in Photoperiod-insensitive Varieties of Indica Type Rice / I. Ohshima and F. Kikuchi
101		Lateness Lines with ef-1 Alleles Produced from a Cross between Two Early Rice Varieties Having Ef-1 Alleles / K. H. Tsai
109		Does an Earliness Gene Ef-1 Shorten Pleiotropically Anther Length in Rice? / S. Sato
121		Heterosis among Japonica , Javanica , and Indica Rice and Its Correlation to Isozyme Polymorphism / H. Kato, K. Tanaka, H. Nakazumi, T. Kubota, H. Araki, T. Yoshida, Y. Ogi, S. Yanagihara, N. Kishimoto, and K. Maruyama
131		Difference of the Heading-time Genes of a Rice Variety Taichung 65 from Those of Japanese Rice Varieties / Y. Okumoto, H. Inoue, and T. Tanisaka
139		Polymorphism of Bacterial Blight Resistance in the Populations of Wild and Cultivated Rice: A Lesson from Natural-Ecosystem / H. Morishima
145		Effects of the 1BL-1RS Translocation Chromosome om Agronomic Traits of Wheat Cultivars / S. Nonaka, Y. Tanida, K. Toriyama, and K. Tsunewaki
153		Rice Embryogenesis is Completed through Complicated Interactions of Many Genes / S. K. Hong, H. Kitano, H. Satoh, and Y. Nagato
159		Gene Mapping on Rice Pachytene Chromosomes by Using Reciprocal Translocations and Tertiary Trisomics; the Orientation of Linkage Groups Corresponding to the Chormosomes 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12 / K. I. Nonomura, A. Yoshimura, N. Kishimoto, and N. Iwata
167		Production and Identification of Acrotrisomics in Rice ( O . sativa L.) / K. Ikeda, H. Furuumi, A. Yoshimura, H. Yasui, and N. Iwata
173		Characterizaton of Mutations Induced by Transposable Elements / J. C. Osterman and M. K. Lu
179		Use of Doubled Haploids in Studying Net Blotch Resistance in Barley / T. M. Choo, T. Tekauz, K. M. Ho, and R. A. Martin
189		Characterization of Chemical Composition of Maize Defective Kernel Mutants / M. T. Chang, D. Rimathe, L. Becker, P. Keeling, and M. G. Neuffer
201		Genetics and Expression of the Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway Genes in Soybean / C. S. Wang and L. O. Vodkin
215		Chromosmal Behavior of the Somatic Hybrids between Nicotiana Syslvestris and N. tomentosiformis Protoplast Fusion / K. L. Lai and L. J. Liao
223		Cytogenetics Studies on Saccharum-Miscanthus Nobilization / Y. H.Chen, C. Chen, and C. C. Lo
235		Transmission of Apomixis in Pennisetum - Genetic Markers Co-inherited with Apomixis / M. C. Luo, K. K. Hwu, and Y. K. Cheng
241		Genetic structure of Cultivated Soybeans in Japan / T. Hirata, M. Kaneko, J. Abe, and Y. Shimamoto
247		Genetic Analysis Of Bolting in Sugarbeets Using a Gene for Annuality (B) / G. P. Guan, J. Abe, and Y. Shimamoto
253		Karyological Sudies on the Polyploid of Taxodiaceae Trees / Y. Toda
261		Morphological Characters and Inheritance of 'Variegate-leaf' Mutant in Petunia hybrida / C. Aoki, T. Wada, and K. Hattori
267		Preliminary Study on Morpho-agronomic Traits of Malaysia's Foxtail Millet ( Staria italica L. P. Beaux.) / M. K. Narimah and M. Hasimah
273		Inheritance of Phenol Reaction in Barley / K. Takeda and C. L. Zhang
277		Chromosome Fragment-induced Instability of Rice Trisomics / H. K. Wu and M. C. Chung

		PLANT BREEDING
279		Effects of Inbreeding on a Seed-retaining Cultivar of the Perennial Pasture Crass, Phalaris aquatica / L. R. N. Oram
285		Alternation of Conventional with Unconventional Means in Sugarcane Breeding / M. Krishnamurthi
291		Modern Breeding in Phalaenopsis Orchid / W. H. CHen, R. M. Hsieh, C. C. Wu, M. S. Chyou, W. T. Tsai, and Y. M. Fu
297		A New Method of Four-Line for breeding Hybrid Rice / Q. S. Zhu, Z. X. Lu, W. S. Xia, and X. O. Zhu
303		Variation of Fatty Acid Composition in Amphiliploidy Strains Preserved by Self or Sibcross Pollination from F1 Hybrids (AABC) betweed Brassica juncea (AABB) and B. napus (AACC) / M. Okamoto, R. Uesugi, F. Kakihara, and M. Kato
313		Possibilities of Directive Mutation in Ornamerntals / S.K.Datta
317		Mutaton Breeding Study in Rice( Oryza Sativa L.)Development of Law Amylose Mutants of the Rice Variety Giza 175 / A. A. E1-Hissewy and G. S. Khush
325		Croddability of Wheat.Triticale,Barley and Rye and Pollen Tube Growth after Gamma Radiations / V. K. Khanna
333		Selection Environment in Mulberry ( Mourus Spp.) by Joint Scoring of Yield and Its Components / B. G. Parkash, A. Sarkar, and H. K. Chaturvedi
339		Ecology and Epidemiology of Soybean Mosaic Virus in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan / A. Ali and S. Hassan
349		F1 Hybrid Canola ( Brassica napus L.) on Cytoplasmic Genetic Male Sterility / K. H. Kang and J. H. Kim
355		Pepper Breeding Strategies at AVRDC / J. M. Poulos
363		TAPM 26: A New Variety Recommended for the Malaysian Flue-cured Tobacco Industry / Y. Musa and M. S. Mohd Farid
370		Breeding Profile of Tea and Garden Camellias in Japan / S. Yamaguchi
371		Conversion of Elite Tropical Maize Germplasm for Maize Streak Virus Resistance / C. Y. Tang, M. Bjarnason, A. Diallo, and H. N. Pham
372		Combining Ability for the Inheritance of Resistance to Targert Leaf Spot in Forage Sorghum / S. P. Shaug
373		The Development of a New Snap Pea variety: Taichung 13 / J. Y. Kuo
374		Application of Molecular Biology for Rice Breeding / T. Izawa, H. Fujimoto, K. Itoh, Y. Kimura, M. Nakajima, R. Terada, J. Kyouzuka, and K. Shimamoto
375		Development of High Yield, High Quality, and Wide Adapatility Indica Type Rice Taichung sen 10 / T. F. Lin
376		Alternative Techniques in Sobean Breeding / C. Y. Hu
377		Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of an EMS-induced Waxy Mutant of Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) / C. L. Lin, Y. I. Hsing, Y. C. Huang, and J. S. Hsieh
378		Breeding of a New Strawberry Variety-Taoyuan No. 2 / C. M. Lee. S. K. Chang. L. S. Lee, and W. T. Ni

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