研究彙報第75期-2002年06月出刊


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75-1 氮、磷肥與有機質肥料肥對滿天星之影響效應

研究彙報第七十五期 , Page 1-10,出版時間:2002- 6, 詳細內容
 
 
 
 
氮、磷肥與有機質肥料肥對滿天星之影響效應
 
作者:蔡宜峰 賴文龍
 
摘  要
 
   本研究目的在於探討有機質肥料配合氮及磷等化學肥料對滿天星切花產量、養分吸收及土壤肥力之影響。由埔里及仁愛試區的試驗結果顯示,滿天星切花產量以N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O : 150-150-150 kg/ha 配合 20 t/ha 有機質肥料處理顯著較高,但與 N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O : 150-150-150 kg/ha 配合 10 t/ha 有機質肥料處理間差異不顯著,所以後者是較經濟合理之施肥用量處理。在滿天星採收期植株地上部、根部、花卉部位之乾物重及氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂等養分吸收量分析結果,仍以施用有機質肥料 20 t/ha 配合 N-P 2 O 5 -K 2 O : 150-150-150 kg/ha 之處理顯著較高。滿天星採收期植株不同部位之氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂等養分吸收量比例,地上部為 7 : 1 : 9 : 6 : 2 ,根部為 4 : 1 : 6 : 6 : 2 ,花卉部位為 5 : 1 : 7 : 6 : 2 。在不同磷肥用量包括 75 及 150 kg/ha 等級處理上,對埔里試區土壤肥力特性無顯著影響效應,其原因應與試驗前埔里試區土壤有效性磷含量已高達 518 mg/kg 有關。仁愛試區試驗前土壤有效性磷含量為 189 mg/kg ,試驗後在低磷肥用量 75 kg/ha (N1P1O1) 處理之土壤有效性磷含量 183 mg/kg 則顯著較低於其他處理。
關鍵字: 滿天星、有機質肥料、氮及磷肥。
Responses of Applying of N, P, and Organic Fertilizers on Gypsophila Paniculate L.
Yi-Fong Tsai and Wen-Long Lay
ABSTRACT

  The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of using N, P, and organic fertilizers on the cut-flower yield, nutrient uptakes of Gypsophila paniculate L. and soil fertility. The results showed that the treatment of chemical fertilizer (N-P2O5-K2O: 150-150-150 kg/ha) with 20 t/ha organic fertilizer has the best cut-flower yield in both Puli and Jenei. There was no significant difference between the treatments of N-P2O5-K2O:150-150-150 kg/ha with 20 t/ha organic fertilizer and N-P2O5-K2O: 150-150-150 kg/ha with 10 t/ha organic fertilizer. Therefore, the proper rate of chemical fertilizer N-P2O5-K2O:150-150-150 kg/ha with 10 t/ha organic fertilizer was suggested for gypsophila. Significant effect was found on the dry weight and nutrient uptakes of gypsophila at harvest stage among treatments. The best treatment was chemical fertilizer N-P2O5-K2O:150-150-150 kg/ha with 20 t/ha organic fertilizer. The uptake ratio of N:P:K:Ca:Mg of gypsophila at harvest stage was 7:1:9:6:2 for shoot, 4:1:6:6:2 for root, and 5:1:7:6:2 for flower, respectively. There was no significant difference of the soil available P at Puli because of high content of soil available P before experiment (518 mg/kg). Significant difference of the soil available P between the treatments of 75 and 150 kg P2O5 /ha at Jenei, because of low content of soil available P before experiment (189 mg/kg). The soil available P of the treatments of 75 kg P2O5 /ha was lower than other treatments after experiment at Jenei.

Key words: Gypsophila paniculate L., organic fertilizer, N and P fertilizer.