研究彙報第85期-2004年12月出刊
85-3 堆肥與有機液肥在有機番茄及茄子栽培之效應
研究彙報第八十五期 , Page 25- 36,出版時間:2004- 12, 詳細內容
本研究目的在探討使用 堆肥及有機液肥 對番茄 及茄子 生育及產量 之影響,以期建立適宜且合理的肥培管理技術。由試驗 結果顯示, 番茄及茄子產量在各處理間有顯著差異,其中番茄產量以使用蔗渣木屑 堆肥 20 t/ha 配合有機液肥 20 l/ha 處理 (23.3 t/ha) 較高,相較於 使用牛糞 堆肥 30 t/ha (17.4 t/ha) 約增產 34% 。 茄子產量以使用蔗渣木屑 堆肥 60 t/ha 配合有機液肥 40 l/ha 處理 (22.8 t/ha) 較高,相較於空白對照處理 (10.4 t/ha) 約增產 119% 。綜合以上結果顯示,本試驗在栽培有機番茄及有機茄子時,分別以使 用蔗渣木屑 堆肥 20 t/ha 配合豆粕液肥 20 l/ha ,以及使 用蔗渣木屑 堆肥 60 t/ha 配合有機液肥 40 l/ha ,可以獲得較佳的產量效益,且正確合理地使用 堆肥,可增進並維繫 適當的 土壤肥力。
關鍵字: 有機番茄、有機 茄子 、堆肥、有機液肥。
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of compost and liquid organic fertilizer on the culture of organic tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) and eggplant (Soanum melongena L.) in order to develop a suitable fertilization management. The result indicated that there were significantly different on the yield of tomato and eggplant among some treatments. The best yield (23.3 t/ha) of tomato was showed on the treatment with application of bagasse sawdust compost 20 t/ha with liquid organic fertilizer 20 l/ha. The lowest yield (17.4 t/ha) of tomato was showed on the application of dairy compost 30 t/ha. The difference of tomato yield index was 34% between them. For the yield of organic eggplant, the best treatment was 22.6 t/ha on the application of bagasse sawdust compost 60 t/ha with liquid organic fertilizer 40 l/ha. The yield index was more than the blank treatment (10.4 t/ha) for about 119%. Therefore, the treatments of bagasse sawdust compost 20 t/ha with liquid organic fertilizer 20 l/ha and bagasse sawdust compost 60 t/ha with liquid organic fertilizer 40 l/ha were appropriated and suitable for organic tomato and eggplant, respectively. However, correct and suitable use of compost may increase and maintain the conditions of soil fertility.
Key words: organic tomato, organic eggplant, compost, liquid organic fertilizer.
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